cryselle
Cryselle is a combined hormonal birth control pill that's taken by mouth every day. It's a monophasic birth control, meaning all of the active pills contain the same doses of estrogen and norgestrel. Typically, you'll get your period monthly while taking this medication.
What is Cryselle?
What is Cryselle used for?
To prevent pregnancy
How Cryselle works
Cryselle (along with its branded generics) is a combination oral contraceptive (COC) that contains 2 hormones: ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen) and norgestrel (a progestin). Both hormones work together to prevent pregnancy by:
Suppressing ovulation (release of an egg from the ovary)
Changing cervical mucus to block sperm movement
Creating an unfriendly environment for the fertilized egg by changing the lining in the uterus (womb)
Drug Facts
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What are the side effects of Cryselle?
Common Side Effects
- Weight gain (11%)
- Back pain, vaginal discharge, and other symptoms of cervical erosion (9%)
- Weight loss (6%)
- Acne (4%)
- Pain during your period (4%)
- Vaginal discharge (4%)
- Stomach pain, cramps, and bloating (3%)
- Larger appetite (3%)
- Depression (3%)
- Nervousness (3%)
Other Side Effects
- Darker skin patches (chloasma/melasma)
- Fatigue
- Aggravated varicose veins
Serious Side Effects
- Heart attack: chest pain, stomach discomfort, sweating, nausea, dizziness
- Stroke: sudden numbness or weakness in the arm, leg, or face, confusion, trouble seeing, headache, difficulty walking
- Deep vein thrombosis (blood clot in the leg): leg cramp, swelling, pain, muscle tightness
- Pulmonary embolism (blood clot in the lung): cough, chest pain, trouble breathing, racing heart
- Serious liver problems: yellowing of the skin or the whites of the eyes, tiredness, stomach pain
Source: DailyMed
The following side effects have also been reported
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
- Allergic reactions—skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Blood clot—pain, swelling, or warmth in the leg, shortness of breath, chest pain
- Gallbladder problems—severe stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, fever
- Increase in blood pressure
- Liver injury—right upper belly pain, loss of appetite, nausea, light-colored stool, dark yellow or brown urine, yellowing skin or eyes, unusual weakness or fatigue
- New or worsening migraines or headaches
- Stroke—sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg, trouble speaking, confusion, trouble walking, loss of balance or coordination, dizziness, severe headache, change in vision
- Unusual vaginal discharge, itching, or odor
- Worsening mood, feelings of depression
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
- Breast pain or tenderness
- Dark patches of skin on the face or other sun-exposed areas
- Irregular menstrual cycles or spotting
- Nausea
- Weight gain
Pros and cons of Cryselle
Pros
Once-daily dosing
Works better to prevent pregnancy compared to some other birth control methods
Pills are in an easy-to-follow blister pack
Cons
Doesn't protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
Need to take your pill at the same time every day for it to work well
Not a good option for females over 35 who smoke
Pharmacist tips for Cryselle
Before starting Cryselle, discuss your full medical history with your provider. This medication can worsen certain conditions. Some examples are chloasma (a condition that causes dark skin patches) and hereditary angioedema (episodes of severe swelling in your body). If you have a history of chloasma, avoid sun exposure while taking Cryselle.
Set an alarm to help you remember to take Cryselle at the same time every day. Forgetting to take your pill raises the chance of getting pregnant. If you miss a dose, refer to the instructions or call your provider.
It's normal to have spotting (light vaginal bleeding outside of your period) or feel sick to your stomach for the first few packs of Cryselle. This should get better over time, but if it doesn't contact your provider.
If you have vomiting or diarrhea, or take certain medications, Cryselle might not work as well for you. Always use a back-up birth control method until you're able to check with your healthcare provider.
Any time you vomit within 3-4 hours of taking Cryselle, it's considered a missed dose and you should refer to the instructions for missed doses that came with your prescription or ask your pharmacist or provider.
If you've been taking Cryselle as instructed and have missed two periods in a row or feel like you might be pregnant, call your provider. Studies haven't shown a risk of birth defects in females who've used birth control pills before pregnancy or during early pregnancy, but it's no longer necessary to take them once you're pregnant.
Oral contraceptives like Cryselle can lower the amount of breast milk you're able to produce while breastfeeding. If you're breastfeeding, ask your provider about alternative birth control options.
You can stop taking Cryselle any time you wish, but if you're sexually active and want to prevent pregnancy talk with your provider about alternative birth control options.
Cryselle has been prescribed specifically for you, so don't share it with anyone who wants to take birth control. Their provider should evaluate them to make sure they get a safe option.
Frequently asked questions about Cryselle
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What are the risks and warnings for Cryselle?
Cryselle can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Cigarette smoking and serious heart problems
Risk factors: Females over 35 years old who smoke cigarettes
If you smoke cigarettes, using combined oral contraceptives (COCs) like Cryselle raises your risk for serious health problems, such as strokes, heart attacks, and blood clots. Females age 35 years and older who smoke are at even higher risk for these problems. If you smoke, talk with your provider about safer birth control alternatives.
Blood clots and strokes
Risk factors: Females over 35 years old who smoke | Females over 40 years old who don't smoke | Recent surgery with a long period of bed rest | Starting Cryselle less than a month after childbirth | High blood pressure | People identified as obese | High cholesterol | Diabetes | Higher dose of estrogen
Cryselle raises your risk of blood clots. These clots can occur anywhere in your body, including your lungs (pulmonary embolism or PE), legs (deep vein thrombosis or DVT), brain (stroke), and heart (heart attack). Get emergency help right away if you have any signs of a blood clot:
Brain: weakness or numbness in your arms, legs, or face on one side of the body, trouble speaking, blurred vision, dizziness, loss of balance, trouble walking, or confusion
Eyes: trouble seeing, bulging eye, double vision
Heart: chest pain, sweating, nausea, or dizziness
Lungs: trouble breathing, chest pain, or cough
Legs: cramps, swelling, pain, or muscle tightness
If you need to have surgery, tell your provider you're taking Cryselle. They might have you stop taking it 4 weeks before until 2 weeks after your surgery to lower your risk of blood clots.
Risk of breast and cervical cancer
Risk factors: History of breast cancer | Taking COCs for a long time
Study results are mixed, but there's a possibility that Cryselle and other COCs can raise your risk for breast and cervical cancer.
Don't use Cryselle if you have breast cancer because some types of breast cancer grow faster in the presence of estrogen, an ingredient in this birth control pill. To help with early breast cancer detection, you can do monthly breast self-checks at home and yearly breast exams with your healthcare provider. Call your healthcare provider if you notice any abnormal changes or feel lumps, pain, or swelling in your breasts.
Get medical help right away if you experience abnormal vaginal bleeding, discharge, or pain during sex, since these could be signs of cervical cancer.
Liver problems
Risk factors: Liver problems or infection in the liver | Taking COCs with 50 mcg of estrogen or higher
Though rare, Cryselle can cause liver problems, such as liver damage and liver tumors. These problems are linked more with earlier formulations of COCs that contained higher levels of estrogen (50 mcg or higher), and less so with Cryselle since it only contains 30 mcg of estrogen. Don't use this medication if you already have liver problems. Call your provider right away if you experience symptoms of liver problems, such as tiredness, stomach pain, or yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes.
High blood sugar and triglycerides
Risk factors: Prediabetes or diabetes | Personal or family history of high triglycerides | High dose
COCs like Cryselle might raise your blood sugar and triglyceride (fat) levels. If you have diabetes, let your provider know if you experience any changes in your blood sugar. Make sure to go to all of your check-ups so your provider can monitor any changes.
High blood pressure
Risk factors: High blood pressure | Older age | Using COCs for a long time | Kidney problems
Cryselle and other COCs can raise your blood pressure. Your provider might ask you to check your blood pressure regularly. If you notice your blood pressure is higher while you're taking this medication, contact your provider. If you have uncontrolled high blood pressure, Cryselle might not be the best option for you.
Headache
Headaches are a common side effect of COCs like Cryselle. But, if you experience a new migraine, a migraine that's worse than normal, or a new headache that keeps coming back or is severe, call your provider so you can be checked out.
Irregular bleeding
Breakthrough bleeding and spotting are common side effects of hormonal birth control pills. This is more common during the first 3 months of using Cryselle. Let your provider know if you experience any vaginal bleeding outside of your period, or if your period has stopped completely. There are other causes besides your birth control pills for irregular bleeding that your provider will evaluate.
Depression
Risk factors: History of depression
Let your provider know if you experience symptoms of depression or worsening depression while taking Cryselle. In cases of serious depression, your provider might have you stop taking it.
Interactions with other medications
Certain medications can make Cryselle get broken down faster in your body, making it less effective and can lead to pregnancy. Some examples include carbamazepine (Tegretol) and phenytoin (Dilantin). Use a back-up method or other form of birth control for at least 28 days after stopping any of these medications. Other medications can raise the amount of Cryselle in your body, which can lead to more side effects. Make sure to tell your provider or pharmacist all of your medications so they can make sure they don't interact with Cryselle.
If you have hepatitis C and need to be treated with Viekira Pak (dasabuvir / ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir), immediately let your provider know that you're taking a COC. You'll need to stop Cryselle before starting Viekira Pak because taking them together can cause liver problems. You can start Cryselle again 2 weeks after you stop Viekira Pak.
Cryselle dosage forms
| Dosage | As low as |
|---|---|
| 28 tablets of 0.03mg/0.3mg | $9.02 for 1 package |
Typical dosing for Cryselle
Your medication might look different and have slightly different directions depending on which branded generic your provider prescribes. Please take the medication as instructed by your provider. In general:
Cryselle (and its branded generics) comes in a 28-day pack. There are 21 active tablets and they each contain 0.3 mg of norgestrel and 30 mcg of ethinyl estradiol. There are 7 placebo tablets and they don't contain any active medications.
The typical dose is 1 active tablet by mouth daily for 21 days, followed by 1 placebo tablet daily for the remaining 7 days.
How much does Cryselle cost?
Cryselle contraindications
Currently have or history of DVT, PE, or other blood clotting problems
Smoke and over age 35 years old
Cerebrovascular disease (problems with blood flow in the brain)
Coronary artery disease (problems with blood flow in the heart)
Certain heart valve or heart rhythm problems
Diabetes with blood vessel problems
Certain types of headaches with neurological symptoms
Migraine with aura or if you're over 35 years old
Uncontrolled high blood pressure
Currently have or have a history of breast cancer
Undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding
Liver tumors
Liver disease
Pregnancy
Taking hepatitis C medication containing ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir
What are alternatives to Cryselle?
Cryselle images
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